This chapter will be including about 40 different Serafimer Badges. I have been looking and digging for information through the last 30 years to understand a bit of this history. My focus is to display the variations of these beautiful pieces of art.
I must thank the huge inventory at Livrustkammaren in Stockholm Sweden. They have a huge collection of historical pieces with historical information. As you see on this page a lot of the photos are still in black and white. Hopefully one day one will have more of these photos in high resolution color. They have iincluded the history of these pieces and on many the dimensions are included. Unfortunately the weight of the pieces are missing. I am sure this will be available one day.
The Livrustkammaren is located next to the Royal Castle in Stockholm. I have visited their exhibitions several times. Very nice and and very interesting. About 20 years ago I was to have meetings with them and also having a real look at their vaults. Unfortuntely Radon gas had been measured at too high levels and the old vaults were closed for all visits for years. Still we had some very good meetings and discussed their collection of orders. Since then they have moved their photos from their old website and now you find most of it on Wikimedia Commons, Europeana, Omnia.ie, etc. Hopefully what you find there will be on these pages, plus alot more.
Scroll down (look below) to see these Serafimer Stars! Please enjoy!
-1740 Serafimer Badge-
Country : Sweden
Order name : Serafimer
Type/subset: Badge
Jeweller : Jean Eric Rehn
J period :
Owner : nationalmuseum.se
Awarded to :
Height (mm):
Width (mm):
Weight(gr) :
Tracking # : S004x
Date : 1740 estimated
Knight # :
This is a part of the first suggestion of the Seraphimer order made by Jean Eric Rehn.
-1745 Serafimer Badge drawing-
Country : Sweden
Order name : Serafimer
Type/subset: Badge
Jeweller : Jean Eric Rehn
J period :
Owner : nationalmuseum.se
Awarded to :
Height (mm):
Width (mm):
Weight(gr) :
Tracking # : S396xx
Date : 1745 estimated
Knight # :
Title Order of the North Star and Order of the Seraphim
Technique/ Material Copperplate
DimensionsDimensions: (h x w) 27,4 x 16,9 cm
Origin Artist: Jean Eric Rehn, Swedish, Born 1717, Died 1793
Inventory number NMTiG 759
Acquisition Acquired in 1982 from the Tessin Institute, Paris
-1745 Serafimer Badge drawing-
Country : Sweden
Order name : Serafimer
Type/subset: Badge
Jeweller : Jean Eric Rehn
J period :
Owner : nationalmuseum.se
Awarded to :
Height (mm):
Width (mm):
Weight(gr) :
Tracking # : S396xs
Date : 1745 estimated
Knight # :
-1748 Serafimer Badge-
Country : Sweden
Order name : Serafimer
Type/subset: Badge
Jeweller :
J period :
Owner : Royal Castle Stockholm
Awarded to :
Height (mm):
Width (mm):
Weight(gr) :
Tracking # : S156x
Date : 1748 estimated
Knight # :
This is a part of the wall decoration in the Seraphim room at the royal Castle in Stockholm Sweden. Of course this has never been awarded:-) But it is a very good example to show the very old types with a small chain as a hinge between the crown and the badge.
-1750 Serafimer Badge-
Country : Sweden
Order name : Serafimer
Type/subset: Badge
Jeweller :
J period :
Owner : Collection Cicoia
Awarded to :
Height (mm): 29
Width (mm): 23
Weight(gr) : 8.6
Tracking # : S083
Date : 1750 estimated
Knight # :
Unique item. From the famous Graf Klenau item 6923. It hangs in a chain which is supposed to be worn through a button hole which was normal in the very old days. A damaged one exist at the Livrustkammaren Museum at the Royal Castle in Stockholm.
-1750 Serafimer Badge-
Country : Sweden
Order name : Serafimer
Type/subset: Badge
Jeweller :
J period :
Owner : Livrustkammaren
Awarded to :
Height (mm): 35
Width (mm): 30
Weight(gr) : 2
Tracking # : S470x
Date : 1750 estimated
Knight # :
Badge of the Order of the Knights of the Seraphim, Sweden.
Crowned Maltese cross of pressed and gilded plate, no balls on the cross arms, seraphim in the cross angles, between them patriarchal cross, medallion with IHS, cross and three crowns. Between the tips of the upper cross arm a small, solid royal crown. On the upper cross-arm two holes for sewing, the left one has torn the edge, in the crown likewise two holes.
Decor Crown, royal
Decor Cross patriarchal
Decor Seraphim
Decor Cross + three crowns + IHS
Event Owned by Curt Fredrik Meinander. Owned by the National Historical Museum.
Technique Pressing,gilding
Dimensions Weight: 2.00 g. Width: 30.00 mm. Height: 35.00 mm.
Keywords Order of the Seraphim, cross
Classification Badges (Badges of honour, Orders)
LRK inv nr. 382
Source Livrustkammaren
Curt Fredrik Meinander was a well known ccoin collector and this must have been a coin like piece that got him to own this too.
-1754.11.25 Serafimer Badge-
Country : Sweden
Order name : Serafimer
Type/subset: Badge
Jeweller :
J period :
Owner : KMO
Awarded to : Georg Bogislaus Staël von Holstein
Height (mm):
Width (mm):
Weight(gr) : 95
Tracking # : S418x
Date : 1754.11.25
Knight # : 52
-1780 Serafimer Badge-
Country : Sweden
Order name : Serafimer
Type/subset: Badge
Jeweller :
J period :
Owner : Livrustkammaren
Awarded to :
Height (mm):
Width (mm):
Weight(gr) :
Tracking # : S206x
Date : 1780
Knight # :
-1798 Serafimer Badge-
Country : Sweden
Order name : Serafimer
Type/subset: Badge
Jeweller :
J period :
Owner : Livrustkammaren
Awarded to :
Height (mm):
Width (mm):
Weight(gr) :
Tracking # : S196x
Date : 1798
Knight # :
-1798 Serafimer Badge-
Country : Sweden
Order name : Serafimer
Type/subset: Badge
Jeweller :
J period :
Owner : Livrustkammaren
Awarded to :
Height (mm):
Width (mm):
Weight(gr) :
Tracking # : S197x
Date : 1798
Knight # :
-1810.08.12 Serafimer Badge-
Country : Sweden
Order name : Serafimer
Type/subset: Badge
Jeweller :
J period :
Owner : Nordisk Museet
Awarded to : King Carl XIV Johan
Height (mm):
Width (mm):
Weight(gr) :
Tracking # : S465x
Date : 1810.08.12 awarded
Knight # : 169
Seraphim star. with ribbon. Reportedly belonged to Carl XIV Johan. Enamel slightly damaged. Knight of the Order of the Seraphim, 21 August 1810. Seraphimer knight number 169. Grand master from 1818.02.05 until his death 1844.03.08.
Given by the jeweller Christian Hammer in Stockholm, 7/12 1899.
-1810-20 Serafimer Badge-
Country : Sweden
Order name : Serafimer
Type/subset: Badge
Jeweller :
J period :
Owner : Livrustkammaren
Awarded to :
Height (mm):
Width (mm):
Weight(gr) :
Tracking # : S383x
Date : 1810-20 estimated
Knight # :
This example belongs to the Livrustkammaren and are featured in the Book by Kleberg.
-1820 Serafimer Badge-
Country : Sweden
Order name : Serafimer
Type/subset: Badge
Jeweller :
J period :
Owner : Areen and Lewenhaupt book
Awarded to :
Height (mm):
Width (mm):
Weight(gr) :
Tracking # : S203x
Date : 1820 estimated
Knight # :
Featured in the Book by Areen and Lewenhaupt.
-1820 Serafimer Badge-
Country : Sweden
Order name : Serafimer
Type/subset: Badge
Jeweller :
J period :
Owner : Arme Museet
Awarded to : Gustaf Albrecht Bror Cederstöm
Height (mm): 75
Width (mm): 54
Weight(gr) :
Tracking # : S469x
Date : 1838.05.11 awarded
Knight # : 266
Central part of the double cross on the 4 arms are quite wide.
Inscription : FRS Inscription : HIS HEIGHT 7585 mm WIDTH 5485 mm MATERIALS Gold 11.5.1838 awarded
TECHNIQUES Enamelled Add a comment or suggest edits History Ownership
PREVIOUS OWNER Cederström, Bror SÄKER PREVIOUS OWNER, LOCATION Sweden Uppland Stockholm Stockholm Stockholm SÄKER ACCESSION 1908 GIVEN TO THE MUSEUM Cederström, Carl Gustaf Bror
DONOR, LOCATION Sweden Uppland Stockholm Stockholm Stockholm
RELATED OBJECTS PHOTOGRAPH AMA.0007083 References RELATED AM.063701-02
Licence information LICENSE Attribution (CC BY) Attribution (CC BY)
Metadata Sweden Knight and Commander of the Royal Order of Merit (Seraphim) Majt:s Orden (Order of the Seraphim), 11 May 1838
IDENTIFIER AM.063702
ALTERNATIVE NAME 6526 - 1932 no.
PART OF COLLECTION Armémuseum
OWNER OF COLLECTION Armémuseum
INSTITUTION Armémuseum
-1826.05.03 Serafimer Badge-
Country : Sweden
Order name : Serafimer
Type/subset: Badge
Jeweller : Christian Hammer
J period : 1845-1870
Owner : Livrustkammaren
Awarded to : Prins Carl Hertig av Skåne
Height (mm): 81
Width (mm): 50
Weight(gr) : 29
Tracking # : S345x
Date : 1826.05.03 awarded
Knight # : 234
Back enamel HIS: Radial pattern!
Title Badge for Knights of the Order of the Seraphim, Sweden, early 19th century. Crown mounting after 1871.
Description.
White enamelled Maltese cross of gold with balls on the points, in the cross arms enamel broad patriarchal cross of gold, between and partly on the cross arms gold seraphs. The medallion is of dark blue enamel, with a gold and white enamel HIS and cross, three crowns and three spikes in gold. The obverse medallion has in gold FRS.
Between the points of the upper cross arm soldered gold foliage and attached to it with a gold and white, red and green enamel royal crown, fixed ring from the cross globe, attached to it a pear-shaped open band ring.
Date early 19th century Medium gold (O - ORDNAR, material: gold) - enamel (Colour: white, blue, red, green, O - ORDNAR, material: enamel) Dimensions Weight: 29 g (1.02 oz) Height: 81 mm (3.19 in) Width: 50 mm (1.97 in).
Current location The Royal Armoury, Stockholm Link back to Institution infobox template wikidata:Q1636176
Accession number LRK 9530 Exhibition history Kungligt klädd (1987-1989)
Ownership history Louise of Sweden, Queen of Denmark Charles XV of Sweden-Norway Serafimer Knight #234
State Historical Museum
-1827.06.18 Serafimer Badge-
Country : Sweden
Order name : Serafimer
Type/subset: Badge
Jeweller :
J period :
Owner : Livrustkammaren
Awarded to : Prins Gustaf Hertig av Uppland
Height (mm): 83
Width (mm): 53
Weight(gr) : 31
Tracking # : S330x
Date : 1827.06.18 awarded
Knight # : 236
This is a late 18th-century model of the Badge of the Order of the Seraphim, awarded by the Kingdom of Sweden.
The description in Swedish is as follows: The cross is made of gold and features small balls on the points. The arms are white and enameled with a gold cross, which is surrounded by and partially covered by gold seraphs.
The arched medallion is made of dark blue enamel and contains the following elements: the IHS and cross in gold and white enamel, and in gold three crowns and three nails.
The obverse medallion is made of dark blue enamel and features the letters FRS in gold (FREDERICUS REX SUECIAE, Frederick I of Sweden, 1680-1751).
The upper cross-arm is equipped with a hinge and a royal crown, which is attached to a ring on the cross-globe. An open band ring is threaded through the aforementioned ring. Please note that the original description has been retained for documentary purposes. Please provide factual corrections and alternative descriptions separately from the original description.
Order of the Seraphim Cross and Shoulder Ribbon, Prince Gustav - LRK 397-398. Date: Late 18th century. Medium: Gold enamel (colour: white, dark blue). Material: Enamel. Dimensions: Weight: 31 g (1.09 oz). Height: 83 mm (3.27 in). Width: 53 mm (2.09 in).
The item is currently located at the Royal Armoury in Stockholm. Please refer to the Institution infobox template (wikidata:Q1636176) for further details.
Accession number: LRK 397
Exhibition history:
The Exhibition of the Order (1948)
Gustav III's and Catherine II's meeting in Hamina in 1783 (2003) FREDERICUS REX SUECIAE) [use: o - orders; Frederick I of Sweden]
I H S (IESUS HOMINUM SALVATOR) [use: o - words; Jesus Christ]
Ownership history
Gustav, Duke of Uppland (Prince, 1827-1852) Haga Castle, Sweden
-1856.06.14 Serafimer Badge-
Country : Sweden
Order name : Serafimer
Type/subset: Star
Jeweller :
J period :
Owner :
Awarded to : Napoleon III
Height (mm): 83.6
Width (mm): 61.2
Weight(gr) : 40
Tracking # : S586x
Date : 1856.06.14 awarded
Knight # : 331
-1856.09.12 Serafimer Badge-
Country : Sweden
Order name : Serafimer
Type/subset: Star
Jeweller :
J period :
Owner : Jean-Luc Guitera
Awarded to : Prince Napoleon Jerome
Height (mm): 81
Width (mm): 55
Weight(gr) :
Tracking # : S301x
Date : 1856.09.12 awarded
Knight # : 332
-1858.03.09 Serafimer Badge-
Country : Sweden
Order name : Serafimer
Type/subset: Star
Jeweller : Christian Hammer
J period : 1845-1870
Owner : Göteborg Stadsmuseum
Awarded to : Henning Hamilton
Height (mm): 84
Width (mm): 54
Weight(gr) : 30
Tracking # : S229x
Date : 1858.03.09 awarded
Knight # : 337
Inventory number GM:1503
name - use Hamilton, Henning
name - manufacture Hammer, Christian
name - photographer Castex, Rodolfo
date - photography 2008-10-01 [rcx]
date - production 1850-1865 [ca]
date - acquisition for the museum 1898
Description: The Knight's Badge of the Order of the Seraphim, made by the Order's jeweller Christian Hammer in Stockholm, probably around the year 1858 when the probable wearer, the Minister of State, Count Henning Hamilton was appointed Knight of the Seraphim.
The Order's cross is a white enamelled Maltese cross of gold in the middle covered with a blue enamelled globe with the letters HIS (Iesus Hominum Salvator = Jesus the Saviour of mankind) in gold and underneath three nails symbolising Jesus' three nails of the cross and in addition the three crowns of the national coat of arms, between the arms of the cross there are seraphim in gold placed, the centre globe of the back shows the founder Frederick I's name in Latin in abbreviation: FRS, (Fredericus Rex Sueciae)
history reportedly worn by Count Henning Hamilton who was knighted, as a minister, in 1858.
archive reference D5984 [/neg.nr]
material gold [18 or 20 k, probably]; enamel
Associations (575); Metal crafts: Silversmith (326.8); Status, role and prestige: Orders and medals (554.1)
width (cm) 5,4
height (cm) 8,4
thickness (cm) 8 mm [centre globe]; 13 mm [crown]
weight 30 grams
GM :: Gothenburg Museum collections
Seraphim knight # 337
-1860 Serafimer Badge-
Country : Sweden
Order name : Serafimer
Type/subset: Star
Jeweller : Carlman
J period : 1875-2014
Owner : Künker Auctions
Awarded to :
Height (mm):
Width (mm):
Weight(gr) :
Tracking # : S159x
Date : 1860 estimated
Knight # :
-1860 Serafimer Badge-
Country : Sweden
Order name : Serafimer
Type/subset: Star
Jeweller : Christian Hammer
J period : 1845 - 1870
Owner : Collection Cicoia
Awarded to :
Height (mm): 79
Width (mm): 51
Weight(gr) : 33.6
Tracking # : S147
Date : 1860 estimated
Knight # :
Thin delicate angel heads between the arms as only Jeweller Hammer could come up with. A thin plate of gold was used to make the Seraphimer angels between the main arms. This is so delicate and so beautiful.
-1860 Serafimer Badge-
Country : Sweden
Order name : Serafimer
Type/subset: Star
Jeweller : Christian Hammer
J period : 1845 - 1870
Owner : Collection Cicoia
Awarded to :
Height (mm): 76
Width (mm): 51
Weight(gr) : 31.7
Tracking # : S194
Date : 1860 estimated
Knight # :
-1860 Serafimer Badge-
Country : Sweden
Order name : Serafimer
Type/subset: Star
Jeweller : Carlman
J period : 1875 - 2014
Owner : Collection Cicoia
Awarded to : An Austrian
Height (mm): 79
Width (mm): 55
Weight(gr) :
Tracking # : S193
Date : 1860 estimated
Knight # :
-1871-1885 Serafimer Badge-
Country : Sweden
Order name : Serafimer
Type/subset: Star
Jeweller : Carlman
J period : 1875-2014
Owner : https://drouot.com/en/l/30363831
Awarded to :
Height (mm): 85.4
Width (mm): 52.5
Weight(gr) : 37.1
Tracking # : S975x
Date : 1871-1885
Knight # :
The Order of Seraphim was founded in Sweden in 1748. The knight's set includes: The gold and enamel jewel features seraphim set in amethyst gold, with partially burnished wings and domed centres with chased motifs (small chips). It is surmounted by a thick articulated gold crown, and is accompanied by enameled gems, a fixed ring, and a sash loop. The silver plate features chased branches in openwork diamond points, as well as seraphim and patriarchal crosses in matt silver. The gold centre is pinned in several enameled parts, and the long unmounted sash completes the piece. In a slightly later long-grained red morocco case signed by Carlman, the lid is decorated with gilded fillets (label of the Order of the Northern Star below).
The dimensions of the plate are 85.4 x 52.5 mm, and its gross weight is 37.1 g. The dimensions of the product are 74 x 74.7 mm.
This is Sweden in the mid-19th century. From TTB to TTB and SUP.
Note this item S975x is a pair with S974x.
-1856 Serafimer Badge-
Country : Sweden
Order name : Serafimer
Type/subset: Star
Jeweller : Carlman
J period : 1875 - 2014
Owner : Künker.de
Awarded to :
Height (mm):
Width (mm):
Weight(gr) : 15.9
Tracking # : S263x
Date : 1856 model
Knight # :
-1860+ Serafimer Badge-
Country : Sweden
Order name : Serafimer
Type/subset: Star
Jeweller : Carlman
J period : 1875 - 2014
Owner : Livrustkammaren
Awarded to :
Height (mm): 56
Width (mm): 37
Weight(gr) : 20 estimated
Tracking # : S364
Date : 1860+ estimated
Knight # :
Badge model 1860 (Baptismal Order), Order of the Seraphim, Sweden. This was a smaller version of the normally sized badge. This was awarded to a new born Prince or Princess and placed on the little child during his/hers baptism.
Owner: Kungl. Majestäts Orden (KMO
Museum Livrustkammaren
Material Silk marquetry Gold Enamel
Size Diameter 19 mm (cockade) Width 36 mm (ribbon) Weight 25 g (with ribbon) Length 860 mm (ribbon) Width 37 mm Height 56 mm
Dating 1860 approximately
Place of manufacture Sweden
Physical characteristics Colour: Blue
Item number 383_LRK Second number No 1867: 52:102
Cross of the Order of the Knights of the Seraphim, mounted on a necklace of blue silk moiré, serrated ribbon ends, above the sign three double cockades, arranged two by one, d: 19 mm, to the left the Order of the Sword, to the right the Order of Charles XIII and at the bottom the ribbon of the Order of the North Star.
The photo to the right shows a selection of these Baptism orderes. The Star down to the left is a Star with a normal size as illustration.
-1881.10.01 Serafimer Badge-
Country : Sweden
Order name : Serafimer
Type/subset: Badge
Jeweller :
J period :
Owner : Livrustkammaren
Awarded to : Carl Fredrik Lotarius Hochschild
Height (mm): 102
Width (mm): 73
Weight(gr) : 82
Tracking # : S593x
Date : 1881.10.01 awarded
Knight # : 460
-18XX Serafimer Badge-
Country : Sweden
Order name : Serafimer
Type/subset: Badge
Jeweller :
J period :
Owner :
Awarded to :
Height (mm):
Width (mm):
Weight(gr) :
Tracking # : S925x
Date : 18XX
Knight # :
European maybe.





























































